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鸟使用海洋碎片作为巢穴材料

Beneharo Rodríguez¹, Pedro López-Suárez², Nuria Varo-Cruz³

¹Canary Islands' Ornithology and Natural History Group (GOHNIC), Buenavista del Norte, Canary Islands, Spain.

Marine pollution bulletin

|August 26, 2023

概括

海洋垃圾岛上的鱼通常含有塑料. 虽然巢穴碎片没有影响繁殖,但塑料纠对成年鱼构成风险.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
鸟类学鸟类学是一门学科.
野生动物生态生态学

背景情况:

人为垃圾,特别是塑料,是海洋环境中普遍存在的污染物.
海洋垃圾对沿海野生动物,包括鸟的影响越来越令人担忧.
鱼 (Pandion haliaetus) 是大型的沿海猛禽,它们的筑巢行为可能受到可用的材料的影响.

研究的目的:

调查鸟巢中人为废物的流行和类型.
为了确定影响中的碎片数量的因素.
评估巢穴碎片与鱼繁殖成功之间的关系.
量化鱼中塑料纠的情况.

主要方法:

现场调查36个鸟巢在一个岛屿上丰富的海洋垃圾.
在巢中对人为材料进行量化和分类.
统计分析以将碎片的数量与的特征 (大小,靠近海岸) 相关联.
评估繁殖参数 (例如,繁殖成功).
监测和记录成人和幼的塑料纠.

主要成果:

92%的巢穴含有非自然物品,其中塑料是最常见的材料 (88.9%).
巢穴的大小和靠近海岸的距离与人为废物的丰富程度有积极的相关性.
中的碎片数量与鱼繁殖参数没有显著的相关性.
两只成年雌性鱼被发现活着纠在塑料中,占研究成年人口的3.9%.

结论:

鸟很容易将人为废物纳入它们的巢穴,特别是在自然材料稀缺的环境中.
虽然在这项研究中,巢穴碎片的数量没有影响繁殖的成功,但塑料纠对成人的生存构成直接威胁.
持续监测海洋垃圾及其生态影响对于保护沿海野生动物群体至关重要.

关键词:

人类产生的物质是人类产生的物质.纠风险纠风险纠风险它们是筑巢的.塑料污染问题塑料污染问题生产力生产力生产力猛禽猛禽是一种猛禽.生殖生殖的繁殖

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