通过技术设备对亲子依恋的生态瞬间评估:系统的方法论审查
Marie Bischoff1, Silke Schmidt1, Holger Muehlan1
1Institute of Psychology, Department Health and Prevention, University Greifswald, Germany.
Infant behavior & development
|August 26, 2023
概括
基于技术的生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 提供了客观,有效的方法来研究亲子依恋. 这篇评论强调了EMA对情绪和行为的工具,并建议未来的研究方向,以获得更丰富的见解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展科学 发展科学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 传统的亲子依恋措施缺乏生态有效性,并且可能是人的.
- 需要客观,不太反应性的评估方法来补充现有的观察和自我报告研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于技术的生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 工具,用于研究亲子依恋.
- 确定在自然环境中评估与依恋相关的情绪,认知和行为的EMA方法.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索,截至2021年3月,选了11,910个引用.
- 包括18个记录,详细介绍各种基于技术的EMA模式 (音频,视频,日记,感官).
- 评估工具,样本特征,研究设计和附加结果的分析.
主要成果:
- 基于技术的EMA工具显示出对评估亲子依恋的前景,报告时具有非常好的心理测量特性.
- EMA主要捕捉儿童的情绪和认知反应和行为,不太关注认知方面.
- 存在多种不同的EMA模式,每个模式都满足了依恋研究中的特定方法需求.
结论:
- 基于技术的EMA提供了一种有价值的,生态有效的方法来研究亲子依恋动态.
- 未来的研究应该扩大EMA的应用,包括认知和二分元素,多样化的人口和多个护理人员的观点.
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