外围前庭障碍是否会增加自杀企图的风险:一项回顾性队列研究
Tzong-Hann Yang1, Sudha Xirasagar2, Yen-Fu Cheng3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Speech, Language and Audiology, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health, Taiwan; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, National Yang-Ming University, School of Medicine, Taiwan; Center of General Education, University of Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan; Research Center of Sleep Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Journal of affective disorders
|August 26, 2023
概括
周围前体疾病 (PVD) 与自杀企图的风险显著增加有关. 这项研究发现,与对照组相比,PVD患者自杀未遂的风险增加了7.6倍.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 周围前体障碍 (PVD) 影响平衡和空间取向.
- 心理影响和PVD相关风险需要进一步调查.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明PVD和自杀企图之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查外围前庭疾病 (PVD) 和自杀企图的风险之间的联系.
- 量化PVD诊断患者自杀企图的危险比率.
- 探索特定的PVD亚型及其与自杀企图风险的相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用了回顾性队列研究设计.
- 来自台湾长度健康保险数据库2010年的数据包括72569名PVD患者和217707名匹配对照.
- 考克斯比例危险回归分析用于确定自杀企图的一年危险比率.
主要成果:
- 在PVD患者中,自杀企图的发生率为每100人年0.460,对照组为0.057.
- 在PVD患者中,自杀企图的调整风险比率 (aHR) 显著更高,为7.622 (95% CI:6.1969.376).
- 特定的PVD亚型,包括Meniere病,良性性发性定位和前置神经炎,显示出类似的自杀企图风险.
结论:
- 在外围前体障碍和随后的自杀企图之间存在着强烈的联系.
- PVD患者面临的自杀企图的风险大大增加.
- 对于PVD患者的心理健康,需要进一步的研究和临床关注.
相关概念视频
Equilibrium and Balance
4.8K
The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
4.8K
The Vestibular System
39.7K
The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
39.7K
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
137
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
137
Bulimia Nervosa
156
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
156


