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迫切需要实施对C型肝炎病毒的临床RNA检测,以支持消除
Shashi N Kapadia1, Ashly E Jordan2, Benjamin J Eckhardt3
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
概括
对美国来说,要达到消除目标,对C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) RNA检测至关重要. 实施这种测试是社区外展和有效治疗计划的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 消除C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 是全球卫生优先事项.
- 目前预计美国无法实现2030年世卫组织HCV消除目标.
- 治疗点 (POC) HCV RNA测试对于有效的HCV控制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查美国POC HCV RNA测试的现状.
- 确定成功实施POC HCV RNA测试所需的因素.
- 为利用POC HCV RNA测试提供公共卫生和政策建议,以推进HCV消除.
主要方法:
- 关于美国POC HCV RNA测试的当前文献和政策格局的审查.
- 分析POC测试在社区计划,测试和治疗计划,治愈评估和再感染监测中的作用.
- 为监管机构和公共卫生机构制定基于证据的建议.
主要成果:
- 目前,POC HCV RNA测试在美国尚未获得批准,尽管在许多其他国家使用.
- 这种测试方式对于快速诊断,与护理联系以及有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 成功实施需要解决监管,政策和后勤障碍.
结论:
- 美国需要批准和实施POC HCV RNA测试,以实现其消除HCV的目标.
- 政策和公共卫生战略必须支持将POC检测纳入全面的HCV护理级联中.
- 采用POC HCV RNA测试将大大提高该国对抗C型肝炎病毒的能力.
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