推进城市绿色和蓝色空间对公共卫生的贡献
Ruth Fiona Hunter1, Mark Nieuwenhuijsen2, Carlo Fabian3
1Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
The Lancet. Public health
|August 26, 2023
概括
城市绿色和蓝色空间 (UGBS) 提供了显著的公共健康和环境效益. 实现它们的全部潜力需要共同的研究,政策和社区参与,以克服现有挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 城市绿色和蓝色空间 (UGBS) 被认为具有提高公共健康,福祉和解决健康不平等问题的潜力.
- 这些空间还为环境,经济和社会提供了共同利益.
- 有效地实现UGBS的好处需要综合方法,包括研究,政策和社区参与.
研究的目的:
- 提供对阻碍提供健康改善的UGBS的挑战的综合视角.
- 为克服这些挑战并最大限度地发挥UGBS潜力提供建议.
- 强调共同设计,共同实施,共同评估和共同翻译原则的重要性.
主要方法:
- 这种观点综合了现有知识,并提出了一个行动框架.
- 它确定了研究,政策和实施领域的关键挑战.
- 建议来自于UGBS交付的综合视角.
主要成果:
- 许多挑战阻碍了充分实现UGBS的好处,包括证据上的差距,访问中的不平等,以及对蓝色空间的关注不足.
- 建议强调加强研究设计,干预证据和对不同人群的评估.
- 关键策略包括结合共同设计,开发创新的建模,促进整个系统的证据,并推进全球合作.
结论:
- 作为公共卫生,社会,经济和环境资产,UGBS的全部潜力仍然在很大程度上未被开发.
- 根据提出的研究和翻译建议采取行动对于应对挑战至关重要.
- 研究人员,政策制定者,从业者和社区之间的协作努力对于可持续的UGBS行动至关重要.
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