探索关键利益相关者对埃塞俄比亚哈特政策方法的看法:一种定性研究
Kassahun Habtamu1, Solomon Teferra2, Awoke Mihretu3
1School of Psychology, College of Education and Behavioral Studies, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Harm reduction journal
|August 26, 2023
概括
埃塞俄比亚的利益相关者更喜欢预防和监管,而不是完全禁止使用卡特的政策. 这些方法侧重于减少危害和控制可用性,认为完全禁止是不可行的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用政策 药物使用政策
- 社会科学研究 社会科学研究
背景情况:
- 卡特 (Catha edulis) 在埃塞俄比亚被广泛使用,对健康和社会造成重大伤害.
- 尽管有记录的危害,埃塞俄比亚缺乏正式的政策或有组织的干预措施来反对使用卡特.
- 本研究探讨了基于证据的Khat政策制定的需要.
研究的目的:
- 探索关键利益相关者对埃塞俄比亚有效卡特政策方法的看法.
- 确定解决卡特使用及其相关危害的首选策略.
- 为文化相关和可行的卡特控制措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 和深度访谈 (IDI) 进行定性研究设计.
- 针对10名IDI参与者和15名FGD参与者的有目的抽样,代表关键利益相关者群体.
- 对转录和翻译的定性数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 利益关方赞成预防和法律监管措施为卡特政策.
- 建议的法规包括运输控制,年龄限制,公共使用禁令,广告禁令和消费税.
- 个人减少危害的策略被认为是有益的,但全面禁止卡特被认为是不切实际的和不可接受的.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚首选的卡特政策方法包括预防,治疗,法律监管和减少危害.
- 这些策略比完全禁止使用卡特更受青.
- 政策制定应侧重于可行和可接受的干预措施.
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