实验性研究对床铺砂岩的异型卸载机械行为进行实验
Jingcheng Fang1, Huafeng Deng2, Wei Wang3
1Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area (China Three Gorges University), Ministry of Education, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China.
Scientific reports
|August 26, 2023
概括
这项关于三轴卸载下的砂岩机械行为的研究揭示了铺设角度如何影响其变形和强度. 结果显示变形模量和轴向拉伸率的U形趋势,强度因床角而异.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 砂岩是工程中普遍存在的岩石质量,由于其变形和强度特征,在挖掘中存在挑战.
- 了解压力下铺设砂岩的机械反应对于安全和高效的工程实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在三轴卸载试验中,研究不同铺设角度 (β) 对砂岩变形和强度的影响.
- 在三轴卸载条件下,描述铺设砂岩的故障模式.
主要方法:
- 在砂岩样本上进行了三轴卸载试验.
- 系统地在七个不同的方向上改变了铺设角度 (β).
- 分析了弹性模量,变形模量,轴向应变速率,峰值强度,凝聚力和内部摩擦角度.
主要成果:
- 弹性模块随着床角的增加而增加;变形模块呈现出U形分布.
- 轴向拉伸率显示了反转的U形分布,床角增加.
- 峰值强度,凝聚力和内部摩擦角度最初下降,然后随着铺设角度增加.
- 限制压力降低了铺设岩石质量的异构性.
- 识别了四种不同的故障模式,在较大的交叉角度发生床层故障.
结论:
- 铺设角度显著影响砂岩的机械性能,包括变形和强度,在三轴卸载下.
- 观察到的U形和反转的U形分布突出了与床铺方向相关的复杂的压力-应变行为.
- 约束压力在减轻岩石质量异构性方面发挥着作用,并且基于床铺-卸载角度相互作用可以预测故障模式.
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