概括
工作场所计划有望改善更年期妇女的福祉和症状管理,但改善工作能力的证据仍然有限. 需要进一步的研究,以开发有效的干预措施,为更年期的职场过渡.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 绝经研究 绝经研究
背景情况:
- 人们越来越认识到雇主有责任在更年期期间支持女性员工.
- 尽管意识增加,但基于证据的干预措施的实施有限.
研究的目的:
- 审查工作场所计划对更年期症状管理的有效性.
- 识别知识差距,以指导未来关于更年期和工作场所的研究.
主要方法:
- 在PsycINFO,Medline和Embase进行系统的文献搜索 (2012-2023年).
- 摘要的选,然后对选定的论文进行全文审查.
主要成果:
- 审查了12项研究 (英国,欧洲,南美).
- 干预措施改善了福祉和症状管理,并增加了工作场所的开放性.
- 没有报告工作能力的显著改善.
结论:
- 目前对更年期有效的工作场所干预措施的证据不足.
- 迫切需要对工作场所支持干预措施进行高质量的评估.
相关概念视频
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Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
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01:22Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle
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The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
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01:30Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle
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01:33Hormonal Regulation
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01:20Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
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Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
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01:19The Menstrual Cycle
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The menstrual cycle is a recurrent sequence of changes in the uterine endometrium, specifically its functional layer, the stratum functionalis. This cycle prepares the uterus for potential pregnancy. This cycle typically spans 21–35 days, averaging 28 days, and aligns with the ovarian cycle, regulated by fluctuating levels of ovarian hormones, primarily estrogen and progesterone.
The menstrual phase occurs from days 1 to 5 and involves the shedding of the stratum functionalis, as a...
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