钻井切片的物理和化学表征:一个审查
L C Costa1, C F Carvalho1, A S F Soares2
1Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Health, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 23070-200, RJ, Brazil.
Marine pollution bulletin
|August 27, 2023
概括
来自石油和天然气勘探的钻井切口含有可变的岩石组成,基础液体和原油. 研究表明,这些残留物,特别是,通过急性和慢性毒性对海洋生物构成风险.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 石油工程是石油工程中的一个.
背景情况:
- 钻井切割是石油和天然气勘探和生产的副产品.
- 它们的性能根据钻探参数和岩石组成而有所不同.
- 现有的文献缺乏对钻头切割特性和毒性的全面总结.
研究的目的:
- 审查用于表征钻井切片的方法.
- 为了编制有关钻井切片属性的数据.
- 为了突出钻井切割对环境的影响.
主要方法:
- 关于钻井切片的科学研究的文献综述.
- 分析关于钻头切削成分和特性的报告数据.
- 毒性测试结果的总结.
主要成果:
- 钻孔切片可以含有大量的.
- 相关物质包括油脂素 (C11-C18),石油总碳化合物 (TPH) 和多环芳化合物 (PAH).
- 毒性测试表明,液体和切片对海洋生物产生负面影响.
结论:
- 需要对钻孔切割性能和相关风险有全面的了解.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在总结现有数据和评估环境影响.
- 对钻井切割的有效管理策略对于环境保护至关重要.
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