在需要复杂手术护理的婴儿中治疗的位置
John Marquart1, Jose H Salazar1, Carisa Bergner1
1Department of Surgery, Pediatric General Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
The Journal of surgical research
|August 27, 2023
概括
与城市婴儿相比,农村婴儿在儿童医院接受的专门手术护理较少. 这种差异凸显了农村人口中复杂儿科手术的关键接入差距.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
- 农村健康差异 农村健康差异
背景情况:
- 农村儿童的健康状况比城市儿童更糟糕,可能是因为儿童无法获得专门的儿科护理.
- 儿童医院是先进儿科医疗服务的关键中心.
研究的目的:
- 调查在全国范围内为婴儿提供复杂外科护理的医院类型.
- 分析患者居住地 (农村与城市) 与专门手术护理的位置之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用儿童住院患者数据库 (2009-2019) 进行针对特定先天性疾病进行手术的婴儿 (<1岁) 的分析.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归,基于患者居住地对照护理地点 (儿童医院与其他医院).
- 包括条件:食道缩,胃缩,腹,希尔什斯普朗格病,直肠形,胆囊狭窄,小肠缩,先天性隔膜,和死角肠炎.
主要成果:
- 在29,185名婴儿中,16.0%居住在农村地区;这些婴儿更有可能是白人,来自较低收入季度,来自南方/中西部.
- 复杂的婴儿手术主要发生在城市教学医院 (94.1%),而不仅仅是儿童医院.
- 在对共变量进行调整后,农村婴儿在儿童医院接受护理的可能性显著降低 (2009年aOR为0.66,2012-2019年aOR为0.78).
结论:
- 很大一部分复杂的婴儿外科护理发生在儿童医院之外,特别是在农村地区.
- 农村婴儿在获得专门的儿科外科护理方面存在差异.
- 需要进一步的研究和干预,以改善农村儿童需要复杂的手术干预的机会进入儿童医院.
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