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微塑料和健康影响的人类生物监测:一篇综述

Giuseppina Zuri¹, Angeliki Karanasiou¹, Sílvia Lacorte¹

¹Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research of the Spanish Research Council (IDAEA-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034, Barcelona, Spain.

Environmental research

|August 27, 2023

概括

微塑料 (MPs) 在人体组织中发现,这表明通过摄入和吸入广泛暴露. 需要进一步的研究来了解国会议员对人类健康的影响.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
毒理学毒理学毒理学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

微塑料 (MP) 是水,土壤和空气中普遍存在的塑料颗粒 (<5毫米).
人类接触通过摄入受污染的食物/水和吸入而发生.

研究的目的:

审查人类对微塑料暴露的生物监测数据.
评估微塑料对人类的潜在健康影响.

主要方法:

在人类样本中编制了91项关于MPs的研究.
分析了国会议员的毒理学数据.

主要成果:

在人类血液,尿液,便,肺部,母乳,精液和胎盘中检测到MP.
潜在的健康风险包括炎症,氧化应激,DNA损伤,心血管/呼吸系统疾病和癌症.

结论:

在人体组织中反复检测到的MPs证实了暴露.
了解积累,分布和健康风险需要进一步调查.
生物监测数据可以为管理行动提供信息,以减少人类对国会议员的吸收.

关键词:

影响影响影响影响影响人类组织的人类组织.微塑料的吸收方式聚合物聚合物聚合物

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