紫外线C介导的Candida auris的失活,这是一个迅速出现的健康威胁
Carolina Koutras1, Richard L Wade1
1Department of Clinical Research, R-Zero Systems, Salt Lake City, UT.
American journal of infection control
|August 27, 2023
概括
紫外线C (UV-C) 光有效地使Candida auris,一种危险的多药耐药生物体 (MDRO) 在表面上失活. 这项研究表明,紫外线是预防医疗相关感染和提高患者安全的有希望的工具.
科学领域:
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 环境卫生环境卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗相关感染 (HAI) 是一个主要的患者安全问题,特别是那些由多药耐药生物体 (MDROs) 引起的.
- 黄 (C. auris) 是一种新兴的MDRO真菌,由于高死亡率和控制方面的挑战,被确定为迫切威胁.
- 有效的消毒策略对于防止C. auris在医疗机构的传播至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估254nm紫外线C (UV-C) 光在硬表面不活性化C. auris的有效性.
- 用UV-C消毒来确定显著减少C. auris所需的时间.
- 评估紫外线光作为对MDROs的辅助感染控制措施的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用了带有高性能灯泡的移动UV-C消毒塔.
- 实验是在一个患者房间大小的试验室中进行的.
- 在UV-C暴露后,测量了C. auris在硬表面的失活率.
主要成果:
- 紫外线-C光实现了≥99.97% (≥3.86 log10) 的C. auris.无活化.
- 这种高水平的无活化是在连续暴露7分钟内实现的.
- 该研究在模拟的临床环境中显示出显著的疗效.
结论:
- 254nm紫外线光对在硬表面上的C. auris无活化非常有效.
- 紫外线消毒可以作为补充措施来打击由C. auris和其他MDROs引起的HAI.
- 采用UV-C消毒协议可以提高患者的安全性,并减轻MDRO在医疗机构的威胁.
相关概念视频
Physical Methods for Controlling Microbial Growth: Radiation and Filtration
53
Radiation and filtration are essential tools for microbial control, targeting microorganisms through distinct mechanisms. Radiation eliminates microbes by damaging their DNA, either killing them or inhibiting their growth. Based on wavelength, radiation is classified into two types: nonionizing and ionizing radiation.Non-ionizing radiation, such as UV radiation (200–400 nm), is absorbed by DNA, causing defects that effectively disinfect surfaces, air, and water, including safety cabinets.
53
Chemical Agents for Microbial Control
54
Chemicals play important roles in controlling microbial growth by targeting microbial structures and functions as sanitizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, and sterilants.Alcohols are commonly used sanitizers, effectively disrupting lipid membranes, which compromises cell integrity. They are also used as antiseptics and disinfectants due to their rapid action and versatility.Phenols and their derivatives phenolics , known for denaturing proteins and disrupting cell membranes, are particularly...
54
Hand hygiene
3.4K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
3.4K


