甲状腺和副甲状腺疾病的概述-内分泌学观点
Maralee R Kanin1, Angela M Leung1
1Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, CHS 57-145, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 11301 Wilshire Boulevard (111D), Los Angeles CA 90073, USA.
Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
|August 27, 2023
概括
甲状腺和副甲状腺疾病通常需要手术来控制荷尔蒙,压缩症状或恶性瘤. 本文讨论的重点是内分泌学家.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术管理的手术管理.
- 甲状腺疾病 甲状腺疾病
- 副甲状腺疾病 副甲状腺疾病
背景情况:
- 甲状腺和副甲状腺疾病很普遍,包括良性和恶性疾病.
- 这些情况可以是荷尔蒙活跃或不活跃的.
- 虽然医疗管理是可能的,但手术往往是最终的.
研究的目的:
- 概述内分泌学家在治疗接受甲状腺和副甲状腺手术的患者中的作用.
- 讨论手术前和术后护理策略.
- 为了突出外科干预的迹象.
主要方法:
- 对当前甲状腺和副甲状腺手术的内分泌学实践的审查.
- 对外科手术的指示进行分析.
- 讨论手术前评估和术后管理.
主要成果:
- 外科干预适用于激素控制,压缩症状或恶性瘤.
- 内分泌学家在优化手术前的患者和手术后的管理方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 多学科的方法是成功结果的关键.
结论:
- 对于接受甲状腺和副甲状腺手术的患者来说,内分泌学家进行有效的术前和术后管理至关重要.
- 了解手术指示可以确保适当的患者选择.
- 优化的医疗管理改善了手术结果和患者的康复.
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