Nicola Adanna Okeahialam1, Abdul H Sultan2, Ranee Thakar2

  • 1Croydon University Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

概括

围外伤,在阴道分娩中很常见,特别是在第一次母亲身上,可能导致门失禁. 识别风险因素和实施围按摩和熟练的表皮切除术等干预措施可以减少产科关节损伤.

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Perineal Layer
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Vagina01:26

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Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
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