在香港的中国大学生中,与暴饮暴食相关的因素
Katherine Y P Sze1, Juni S K Yeung1, Lai Kit So1
1The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha tin, Hong Kong SAR.
Asia-Pacific journal of public health
|August 28, 2023
概括
暴饮暴食 (BE) 影响了许多中国大学生,特别是男性. 高BMI和抑郁症状等因素与BE有关,需要综合健康和心理健康干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 暴饮暴食 (BE) 是通过不受控制的食物过度消费而表现出来的,并且与不良的健康结果有关.
- 了解大学人群中与BE相关的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 在学术环境中,BE的患病率和相关性可能因性别而异.
研究的目的:
- 在中国大学生中识别与暴饮暴食 (BE) 相关的因素.
- 调查BE与心理,生活方式和人类学变量之间的特定性别关联.
- 为大学健康促进计划的制定提供信息,以解决BE.
主要方法:
- 在香港对267名大学生进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 验证的仪器包括过度饮食障碍选仪-7和抑郁,焦虑和压力尺度-21 (DASS-21).
- 多重后勤回归和独立的t测试分析了BE与人口,心理和生活方式因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 暴饮暴食 (BE) 在36.8%的男性和21.4%的女性中被发现.
- 在男性中,BE与较高的BMI,增加的抑郁症状和较低的营养分数相关.
- 在女性中,BE与较低的BMI以及增加的抑郁,焦虑和压力症状相关.
结论:
- 暴饮暴食 (BE) 与男性和女性大学生的不同因素有显著联系.
- 大学健康促进举措应纳入BE管理策略.
- 综合心理健康和BE干预措施是建议这个人口.
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