上鼻骨的特征及其与骨骨综合体的解剖变异的相关性:对鼻床升高的指示
H Eberlikose1, D Yilmaz2, O Gulen3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Nigerian journal of clinical practice
|August 28, 2023
概括
腔鼻解剖学,包括主要腔骨 (PMO) 和辅助腔骨 (AMO),对于成功的腔床升高手术至关重要. 术前对这些结构和鼻状况的评估可以改善外科手术的结果.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 对大鼻腔解剖学的知识对于口腔手术的成功至关重要.
- 在诸如鼻地板升高等程序中的并发症可以减少.
- 分析了385名患者的CBCT成像.
研究的目的:
- 评估主要大骨 (PMO) 和辅助大骨 (AMO) 的流行,局部和高度.
- 评估PMO和AMO与性别,牙,牙科治疗,施奈德尔膜 (SM) 厚度,孔卡牛,哈勒细胞和隔膜偏差的关系.
主要方法:
- 对385名患者的圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 扫描进行了审查.
- 记录了PMO和AMO的流行,局部和尺寸.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定与各种解剖学和临床因素的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在87.3%的患者中存在PMO (平均直径1.42毫米),主要在中间区域.
- 在20%的患者 (平均直径为2.55毫米) 中存在AMO,主要在下部和中部区域.
- 年龄,SM厚度和隔膜偏差显著影响了PMO和AMO的特征,PMO和AMO高度之间存在正相关性.
结论:
- PMO和AMO的存在,直径和高度是关键的手术前评估因素,用于 sinus floor elevation.
- 建议对鼻腔和人口因素进行彻底的手术前评估,以确保长期的手术成功.
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