全球调查新生儿洗护理国家标准
Minako Kido1, Kaori Yonezawa1,2, Megumi Haruna1,2
1Department of Midwifery and Women's Health, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS
|August 28, 2023
概括
全球新生儿洗习惯因国家而异,受到气候的影响. 标准化的新生儿护理方案需要考虑到新生儿护理研究中的这些国际差异.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理和皮肤病学
- 全球公共卫生实践全球公共卫生实践.
背景情况:
- 新生儿洗是新生儿护理的一个基本方面,具有既定实践.
- 标准新生儿洗方案的国际变化没有得到充分的记录.
研究的目的:
- 在不同国家界定国家标准的新生儿洗护理.
- 确定影响这些标准新生儿洗实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 全球基于网络的调查对166个国家的专家进行了调查.
- 收集和分析了有关新生儿洗标准的数据.
- 环境和经济因素 (温度,降水,GDP,水覆盖) 与游泳习惯相关.
主要成果:
- 在46个国家确定了标准化的新生儿洗护理.
- 大多数新生儿在10分钟内用温水洗,但频率,保湿和清洁剂的使用量有很大差异.
- 浴频率与温度相关,保湿习惯与降水水平相关.
结论:
- 国家标准的新生儿洗护理表现出气候影响的独特特征.
- 在新生儿护肤研究中,必须考虑新生儿洗协议的国际差异.
- 未来的研究应该承认并纳入国家特定的游泳标准.
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