婴儿,儿童和青少年的听力评估:新生儿查之外的建议
Charles Bower1, Brian Kip Reilly2, Julia Richerson3
1Department of Otolaryngology, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Pediatrics
|August 28, 2023
概括
对聋子或听力障碍 (D/HH) 儿童的早期诊断和干预至关重要. 持续的听力监测超越婴儿期有助于预防语言和学术缺陷.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 聋子或听力障碍儿童 (D/HH) 面临语言延迟,学业成绩低下和社会情感挑战的重大风险.
- 新生儿听力查和早期干预对于减轻这些不良结果至关重要.
- 持续监测听力是必不可少的,因为婴儿期后听力值可能发生变化.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于听力评估和照顾新生儿期以外的儿童的指导.
- 审查与听力水平变化相关的风险因素.
- 支持儿科初级保健提供者管理D/HH儿童.
主要方法:
- 对儿科听力监测现行建议的审查.
- 识别听力值变化的风险因素.
- 关于主观和客观听力选方法的指导.
主要成果:
- 早期发现和干预显著减少了对D/HH儿童的负面影响.
- 建议在婴儿期后定期进行听力监测,包括主观和客观评估.
- 儿科初级保健机构在预定听力查中发挥着关键作用.
结论:
- 及时识别和干预对于D/HH儿童的发展至关重要.
- 持续的听力监测是必要的,以检测和解决听力变化.
- 本报告为初级保健提供者提供了有效的D/HH儿童管理工具.
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