在经历家庭无家可归的幼儿中神经发育功能的概况和预测因素
Janette E Herbers1, Carmela J DeCandia2, Katherine T Volk3
1Villanova University, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Villanova, PA, USA.
Early childhood research quarterly
|August 28, 2023
概括
一半的无家可归儿童表现出弹性神经发育功能. 父母的心理健康和过度反应的家长预测,无家可归的风险儿童的结果会更差.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科神经发育 儿童神经发育
背景情况:
- 家庭无家可归的儿童面临住房不稳定和与贫困有关的压力因素.
- 儿童经验的变化需要以人为中心的方法来理解风险和弹性.
研究的目的:
- 在无家可归的幼儿中识别神经发育功能的不同概况.
- 检查这些神经发育特征的人口和生态预测因素.
主要方法:
- 隐形形象分析用于231名无家可归者庇护所儿童 (3-5岁) 的样本.
- 十个神经发育领域的家长报告的数据为这些个人资料提供了信息.
- 预测因素包括孩子的年龄,种族,不良童年经历,父母的心理健康和育儿风格.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种不同的神经发育特征,其中一半的儿童表现出性.
- 适应不良的个人资料在特定的优点和挑战上有所不同;一个小组表现出普遍存在的困难.
- 较高的父母心理健康问题和过度反应的育儿预测了较差的神经发育特征.
结论:
- 以人为中心的方法揭示了无家可归的儿童的各种神经发育轨迹.
- 父母因素在这个脆弱人群中显著影响儿童的神经发育结果.
- 调查结果支持有针对性的干预和政策,以加强抵御力和减轻无家可归儿童的风险.
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