联盟的形成,夫妇内部的动态和儿童福祉:一个全球宏观层面的视角
Ewa Batyra1, Luca Maria Pesando2, Andrés F Castro3
1Center for Demographic Studies (CED-CERCA), Carrer de Ca n'Altayó, Edifici E2, 08193, Barcelona, Spain.
概括
低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的父母关系平等对儿童健康和学校教育产生积极影响. 配偶之间的年龄和教育差距较小与孩子的成绩更好相关,特别是在高生育率的环境中.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 全球家庭结构正在演变,越来越多的跨国比较研究.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了家庭动态对低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 儿童福祉的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查工会形成和夫妇内部动态对LMIC儿童健康和教育的代际影响.
- 建立一个关于宏观层面的家庭过程和儿童结果的研究议程,跨越多样化的全球背景.
主要方法:
- 使用人口与健康调查和来自75个小微国家和地区的世界银行数据进行宏观层面的分析.
- 儿童成果的多轴概念化:出生时的健康,晚年健康和学校教育.
- 检查工会形成和夫妇内部特征 (例如年龄,教育差异).
主要成果:
- 具有更平等的伙伴关系 (年龄和教育差距较小) 的社会显示出更好的儿童成果.
- 这些积极的关联在中高生育率环境中最为强烈.
- 婚姻和离婚/分居的宏观水平患病率显示与儿童结局存在不一致的关联,特别是在生育率较低的LMIC中.
结论:
- 在社会层面上,平等的夫妇动态与改善的儿童健康和LMICs的教育成就有关.
- 人口结构因素,如年龄差异,似乎比特定地区的社会特征更有影响力.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解跨不同生育过渡阶段的家庭过程和儿童福祉的细微差别.
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