在糖尿病病中使用JAK/STAT信号
Yingjun Liu1, Wenkuan Wang1, Jintao Zhang1
1Clinical Medicine Department, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
|August 28, 2023
概括
糖尿病病 (DKD) 的进展与Janus激酶/信号转换器和转录激活器 (JAK/STAT) 途径有关. 针对JAK/STAT可能为DKD提供新的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病病 (DKD) 是全球末期病 (ESRD) 的主要原因之一.
- 在DKD中,Janus激酶/信号转换器和转录激活器 (JAK/STAT) 途径的调节失调.
- JAK/STAT信号影响DKD进展的关键因素,包括炎症和纤维化.
研究的目的:
- 审查JAK/STAT路径在DKD进展中的作用.
- 探索JAK/STAT作为DKD的潜在治疗点.
- 总结针对JAK/STAT途径的当前和潜在治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 关于DKD中JAK/STAT信号的最新研究的文献综述.
- 对JAK/STAT在DKD相关因素 (RAS,纤维化,免疫,衰老,自,EMT) 的参与进行分析.
- 简要介绍JAK/STAT抑制剂和其他对DKD有前途的治疗药物.
主要成果:
- JAK/STAT通路是DKD病变发生的中心调节者.
- JAK/STAT信号影响多个DKD进展因素.
- 各种JAK/STAT抑制剂和天然产品显示了DKD治疗的潜力.
结论:
- 在糖尿病病的发展和进展中,JAK/STAT通路起着至关重要的作用.
- 准JAK/STAT路径是一个有前途的治疗策略,用于管理DKD.
- 对JAK/STAT抑制剂的进一步研究可能会导致DKD的新型治疗方法.
相关概念视频
Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction
34
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate...
34
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
42
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
42
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations
29
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
29
Endocrine Signaling
64.4K
Endocrine cells produce hormones to communicate with remote target cells found in other organs. The hormone reaches these distant areas using the circulatory system. This exposes the whole organism to the hormone but only those cells expressing hormone receptors or target cells are affected. Thus, endocrine signaling induces slow responses from its target cells but these effects also last longer.
64.4K
Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology
26
Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes are categorized into three primary categories based on the location of the injury: prerenal, intrarenal (or intrinsic), and postrenal causes. This classification guides clinical management and illustrates how different pathways can impair kidney function.Etiology and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury1. Prerenal causesEtiology: Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury, the most common type, occurs when reduced blood flow to the kidneys decreases filtration capacity...
26
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention
34
Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
34


