在LGBTQ+青少年中对少数群体压力的在线单次会话干预的随机评估
1Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, United States of America.
Internet interventions
|August 28, 2023
概括
在线干预项目RISE有效地减少了LGBTQ+年轻人的内化耻辱,增加了LGBTQ+年轻人的身份自豪感. 这项可访问的计划显示了减轻青少年中少数族裔压力相关风险的希望.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- LGBTQ+年轻人经历了与少数群体压力相关的显著健康差异.
- 迫切需要可访问的干预措施,以针对这一群体中少数民族压力的机制.
- 内化耻辱是一种关键的风险因素,有助于LGBTQ+年轻人的不良健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估RISE项目的有效性和可接受性,这是一个针对LGBTQ+年轻人的在线单场干预.
- 确定RISE项目是否可以减少内化污名,增强身份自豪感.
- 评估干预的短期和两周后续结果.
主要方法:
- 全国通过Instagram招募538名LGBTQ+身份的青少年 (年龄13-16岁).
- 随机分配到项目RISE或仅信息控制组.
- 在干预前,干预后立即和两周后续期间通过问卷收集数据.
主要成果:
- 项目RISE参与者在干预后立即 (d = -0.49) 和两周后续 (d = -0.26) 显著减少了内化耻辱.
- 在RISE组 (d = 0.25) 的人群中,身份自豪感在干预后立即显著增加.
- 项目RISE和控制干预都被参与者评价为高度可接受.
结论:
- 项目RISE是一个可接受和有效的在线干预LGBTQ+青少年.
- 这项干预表明,在短期和长期内,有潜力减少内化污名.
- 未来的研究应该探索更长的随访期和与其他心理健康支持的整合.
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