药品化合物的临床和法律考虑
Leon Kircik1, Daniel M Siegel2
1Dr. Kircik is with Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York, New York.
The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology
|August 28, 2023
概括
皮肤科医生经常使用复合药物来满足患者独特的需求. 本综述涵盖了皮肤病学中药物化合物的法律,监管和临床方面,包括FDA监督和潜在的争议.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 制药复合物 制药复合物
背景情况:
- 皮肤科医生经常使用复合药物配方来满足商业产品无法满足的特定患者需求.
- 内部复合为皮肤病诊所及其患者提供潜在的经济效益和便利.
- 复合药物被认为是非标签药物,并未经FDA批准,在各州各级监督下.
研究的目的:
- 审查皮肤病学中制药化合物的监管,法律和临床考虑.
- 突出法律和监管问题,安全问题以及与加重违规行为相关的处罚的认识.
- 讨论围绕制药复合的争议,例如使用召回的药物或出于经济原因的复合.
主要方法:
- 对监管指南,法律先例和与皮肤病学中药物化合物相关的临床实践的文献综述.
- 分析美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 关于复合药房和外包设施的指导 (503B).
- 对皮肤科医生关于复合药物的伦理和实践考虑的审查.
主要成果:
- 复合实践受到不断变化的州和联邦法规的约束,包括FDA对外包设施的监督.
- 皮肤科医生必须应对潜在的法律和安全风险,包括不遵守的处罚.
- 有争议的做法包括使用被召回的药物成分或在商业替代品存在时复合.
结论:
- 皮肤科医生必须充分了解复杂的监管环境,法律影响和药物化合物的临床最佳实践.
- 对FDA法规和潜在争议的认识对于皮肤病学实践中安全和合规的复合剂至关重要.
- 在皮肤学复合剂中,平衡患者需求,遵守法规和道德考虑至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters
154
Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
154
Preclinical Development: Overview
4.5K
Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. There are four main phases to this process. First, safety pharmacology tests are conducted to ensure the drug does not produce any acutely harmful effects. These tests examine parameters such as bronchoconstriction, cardiac dysrhythmias, blood pressure changes, and ataxia. Next, preliminary toxicological testing is performed to determine the...
4.5K
Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview
2.1K
Understanding drugs, drug products, and their performance in pharmaceutical science is pivotal. Drugs, whether simple molecules or complex compounds, are designed to interact with the body's biological systems to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases. Drug products include various delivery systems such as tablets, capsules, injections, and inhalers. The performance of these drug products is gauged by their ability to deliver the active ingredient to the desired site of action at the...
2.1K
Bioequivalence: Overview
1.1K
Pharmaceutical equivalents, by definition, are drug products with the same active ingredient in the same quantities, encapsulated in identical dosage forms, and intended for the same administration routes. These pharmaceutical equivalents are deemed bioequivalent if the bioavailability of the active entity in the drug preparations is similar. Moreover, pharmaceutical equivalents demonstrating bioequivalence are also regarded as therapeutically equivalent. This means that when used as directed,...
1.1K
Drug Regulation
1.4K
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
1.4K
Clinical Trials: Overview
3.0K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
3.0K


