农业生态,技术和利益相关者意识:实施联合国粮食系统峰会呼吁采取行动的呼吁
Siyan Zeng1,2,3, Juan Li2,4, Thomas Cherico Wanger2,3,5,6
1College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
iScience
|August 28, 2023
概括
改变全球粮食系统需要将基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 整合到农业中,并将农业生态与技术结合起来. 这确保了联合国粮食系统峰会的成功实施.
科学领域:
- 可持续农业 可持续农业
- 环境科学环境科学
- 粮食安全 粮食安全
背景情况:
- 全球粮食系统面临着增加产量的压力,同时尽量减少对环境的破坏.
- 联合国粮食系统峰会 (UNFSS) 呼吁全球粮食系统紧急转型.
- 目前的战略可能受到三个关键差异的阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 找出阻碍UNFSS呼吁采取行动的关键差异.
- 为整合基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 和农业生态与农业技术提出解决方案.
- 确保及时成功实施全球粮食系统转型.
主要方法:
- 对农业中基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 的当前方法的分析.
- 评估农业生态学和技术创新的整合.
- 对农业多样化战略的研究.
主要成果:
- 基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 资金不足,不够专注于农业.
- 由于与技术创新的不匹配,农业生态的采用可能会被减缓.
- 农业多样化需要超越有机农业,进入传统系统.
结论:
- 将NbS原则整合到农业中对于资金和效率至关重要.
- 需要提高利益相关者的意识,以弥合农业生态与技术之间的差距.
- 未来的农业模式必须将多样化和技术结合起来,才能成功实施UNFSS.
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