印度医学院目前的分布及其潜在预测因素:公共领域数据审计
Himel Mondal1, Sachin Soni2, Ankita Juyal3
1Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|August 28, 2023
概括
印度的医学院分布不均,像泰米尔纳德和北方邦这样的州拥有最多. 为了在全国范围内获得公平的医疗保健,需要均衡的分配.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
背景情况:
- 教学医院和医学院对于提高医疗保健的提供至关重要.
- 印度正在积极建立新的医学院,并将现有医院升级为教学设施.
研究的目的:
- 分析印度各州医疗学院的当前分布.
- 调查医学院分布与地理区域,人口和国家国内净产品 (NSDP) 等因素之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 关于医学院 (政府和私立) 及其招生能力的数据来源于公共领域的网站,包括国家医学委员会.
- 关于医学院,地理区域和人口的州级数据被分析为国家总数的百分比.
- 斯皮尔曼的相关性被用来评估大学数量/招生人数和地区,人口和NSDP之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 印度有612所医学院 (52.45%是政府,47.55%是私立).
- 排名第一的州包括泰米尔纳德邦 (70),北方邦 (67),卡纳塔克邦 (63) 和马哈拉施特拉邦 (62).
- 在医学院和地区 (rs = 0.769),人口 (rs = 0.91) 和NSDP (rs = 0.91) 之间发现了显著的正相关性,所有这些都是P < 0.0001.1.
结论:
- 印度的医学院分发集中在特定的州.
- 虽然面积和人口是关键预测因素,但更平衡,基于人口的分布对于改善大多数人获得医疗保健的机会至关重要.
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