公立和私立大学医学学生之间的抑郁,焦虑和压力的比较
Thamir Al-Khlaiwi1, Syed Shahid Habib1, Ashfaq Akram2
1Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|August 28, 2023
概括
医学学生经历高度的抑郁,焦虑和压力. 与公立大学同行相比,私立大学的学生报告了这些条件的水平明显更高.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医学学生面临着巨大的学术压力,导致常见的心理健康问题,如抑郁,焦虑和压力.
- 了解这些疾病的流行和导致因素对于学生的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用抑郁,焦虑和压力度表 (DASS) 来评估本科医学学生中抑郁,焦虑和压力的患病率.
- 研究这些心理因素与大学类型 (公立与私立) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了使用DASS-21问卷的观察性研究设计.
- 从沙特阿拉伯的公立和私立大学的337名本科医学学生收集了数据.
- 使用了多阶段的集群采样和统计分析,包括独立的t测试和ANCOVA.
主要成果:
- 与公立大学学生相比,私立医学大学的学生对抑郁症 (p=0.001),焦虑症 (p=0.005) 和压力 (p=0.035) 的平均得分显著更高.
- 在二年级和三年级学生之间也观察到焦虑程度的显著差异 (p=0.01).
结论:
- 私立医科大学的学生报告的抑郁,焦虑和压力比公立大学的学生高.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索心理健康差异的根本原因.
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