过敏性鼻炎指南初级医疗保健医生的知识,态度和实践:全国多中心横截面研究
Hisham Almousa1, Saad M Alsaad2, Dawood Ismail1
1College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|August 28, 2023
概括
沙特阿拉伯的初级保健医生表现出对过敏性鼻炎指南的多样化知识和实践. 加强对ARIA指南的医生教育对于改善患者的治疗结果和避免并发症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健服务.
- 医疗教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 是一种在初级保健机构管理的普遍疾病.
- 医生遵守AR管理指南可以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 在沙特阿拉伯,评估初级保健从业人员 (PHCP) 关于AR指南的知识,态度和做法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯的卫生保健医疗机构关于过敏性鼻炎管理指南的知识,态度和实践.
- 在初级保健医生中发现ARIA指导方针实施中的潜在差距.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯进行了一项观察性,横截面研究,涉及沙特阿拉伯282名初级保健医生.
- 一个经过验证的,自我管理的问卷评估了与AR指南相关的医生人口统计,感知,态度和实践.
- 数据分析使用SPSS版本21进行.
主要成果:
- 71%的医生认可过敏性鼻炎及其对喘的影响 (ARIA) 准则.
- 内皮质类固醇是最喜欢的治疗方法 (70%),其次是第二代口服抗胰岛素 (66%).
- 大多数医生通过临床病史 (95%) 诊断AR,其中43%使用过敏测试.
结论:
- 该研究强调,需要加强医疗保健人员对AR管理的教育和意识.
- 建议将ARIA指南作为标准护理实施,以改善AR患者的治疗结果并防止治疗不足.
- 医疗保健医生作为AR患者的第一个接触点,发挥着至关重要的作用,强调了遵守指南的重要性.
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