呼吁采取行动:解开在发展中国家城市实施社会可持续性倡议的挑战
Sultana Razia1, Siti Hajar Abu Bakar Ah1
1Department of Social Administration and Justice, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya, Malaysia.
Heliyon
|August 28, 2023
概括
在发展中城市实施社会可持续性面临着许多障碍. 这项研究确定了达卡的主要挑战,为城市规划者和政策制定者提供了可行的建议,以实现可持续城市发展和SDG-11.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和发展
- 社会可持续性研究 社会可持续性研究
- 发展区域 城市化 城市化
背景情况:
- 发展中国家的快速城市化和人口增长加剧了对城市社会可持续性的需求.
- 确保社会可持续性对于发展中国家城市人口的福祉至关重要.
- 达卡作为一个案例研究,探索在一个代表性的发展中城市背景下实施的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查阻碍发展中国家实施社会可持续性倡议的多方面的挑战.
- 确定与社会可持续性相关的达卡城市环境中的特定障碍.
- 为决策者和城市规划者提供经验证据和可行的建议.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的研究方法,整合了定量和定性数据收集.
- 为了收集广泛的定量见解,进行了结构化问卷调查.
- 进行了关键信息人采访,以收集深入的定性观点和专家意见.
主要成果:
- 确定了在达卡实施社会可持续性倡议的18个重大挑战.
- 主要挑战包括城市治理不良,城市管理效率低下,政治不稳定以及延迟的规划批准.
- 专家信息提供者强调了需要关注的其他关键挑战.
结论:
- 有效实施社会可持续性需要解决已识别的治理和规划系统缺陷.
- 建议对现有的城市规划政策和结构进行修订,例如2011年结构计划和城市部门政策.
- 社区社会工作者在缓解特定问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用,为社会可持续的城市发展和实现SDG-11做出贡献.
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