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环境质量评估和中国三个城市聚合区的空间溢出效应:一个Meta-EBM方法
Xin-Ge Guan1, Fang-Rong Ren2, Zhe Cui3
1Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing, 211100, PR China.
Heliyon
|August 28, 2023
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 城市聚集地推动经济进步,但面临严重的污染.
- 评估环境效率对于减排政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 测量BTH,YRD和PRD城市聚集区的环境排放效率 (2014-2018年).
- 分析环境效率的空间依赖性和驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 基于Meta Epsilon的测量 (Meta-EBM) 模型.
- 莫兰的I指数和空间计量经济学方法.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,环境效率呈现出类似波浪的趋势,然后平坦化.
- 经济产出高;工业废水和二氧化效率最高.
- PM2.5和工业烟尘效率很差,特别是在YRD和PRD.
- 人口和NDVI对效率产生了积极的影响;人均GDP和运输对效率产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 每个城市聚集地都需要定制的战略.
- 利用位置优势和空间溢出效应来实现经济和环境优化.
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