在发展中国家工作的医疗保健工作者中,与职业有关的伤害和相关的风险因素:系统性审查
Desi Debelu1, Dechasa Adare Mengistu1, Sina Temesgen Tolera1
1School of Environmental Health, College of Health and Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Health services research and managerial epidemiology
|August 28, 2023
概括
在职业生涯中,职业伤害影响了60%的医疗保健工作者 (HCW),每年影响39%. 解决压力和不充分的培训等风险因素对于减少这些普遍的职场伤害至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 职业危险对全球卫生保健工作者 (HCW) 的安全和福祉构成重大风险.
- 每年有数百万人死于职业病,这凸显了迫切需要更安全的工作环境.
- 了解职业伤害的发生率和原因对于减少伤害和改善服务质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定高压工人中职业伤害的流行率.
- 确定这些伤害的相关风险因素,重点关注发展中国家.
- 为制定战略提供信息,以创造更安全的HCW工作条件.
主要方法:
- 在主要的电子数据库 (如PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 用布尔逻辑,MeSH术语和关键词进行了全面的文章检索.
- 乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的批判性评估工具被用于对相关研究的质量评估.
主要成果:
- 这项分析包括36项研究,涵盖139578个高压工作.
- 职业伤害的患病率在职业生涯中为60.17%,在过去一年中为39.16%.
- 诸如性别,工作时间,压力,职业,年龄,训练,针复合和资源充足等因素与伤害有显著的关联.
结论:
- 很大一部分高职工经历了职业伤害,其中39%是在过去的一年,60%是在他们的职业生涯中.
- 实施标准预防措施和职业健康和安全措施对于减轻这些风险至关重要.
- 针对特定风险因素的有针对性的干预措施可以减少HCW中职业伤害的负担.
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