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逆细胞:放射学分析和临床意义

Kiran Mali¹, Jayanta Saha¹, Debabrata Biswas¹

¹R G Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, India.

Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India

|August 28, 2023

概括

逆状细胞 (RMC) 是一种常见的解剖变异. 在术前确定RMC,特别是III型,对于在内镜外科手术期间预防残留疾病至关重要.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
放射学放射学是一门学科.
人体解剖学解剖学解剖学

背景情况:

逆转状细胞 (RMC) 是后部状细胞的一个解剖学变异.
在功能性内镜外科手术 (FESS) 中,RMC经常被忽视.
不完全的RMC切除可能需要修复手术.

研究的目的:

用计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描分析RMC的发生率,类型和放射性特征.
为了评估RMC在鼻外科手术的意义.

主要方法:

对100个鼻侧面的CT扫描进行了回顾性分析.
对RMC发病率,横向性,横向延伸的放射性评估,并将其分为I,II和III类.
在RMC和非RMC方面对上鼻病发病率的比较.

主要成果:

脑膜炎的发病率为74% (74/100侧),其中85%是双边的.
最常见的是II型RMC (48.64%),其次是III型 (24.32%) 和I型 (27.02%).
在RMC和非RMC侧之间没有发现上鼻疾病发病率的显著差异 (p<0.5).

结论:

RMC是一种常见的解剖变异,在FESS期间需要注意.
第三类RMC具有较高的残留疾病风险.
手术前的RMC放射性评估有助于手术规划和完整的疾病清除.

关键词:

内镜鼻手术是指内镜外科手术.埃斯莫马克西拉里鼻它们是复原性状细胞.状鼻的逆腹腔内.

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