患有耳的患者中维生素D缺乏症与正常听力图的关联
Deepika Sharma1, Vipan Gupta1, Shenny Bhatia1
1Deptt of ENT, Maharishi Markendeshwar Medical College & Hospital, Kumarhatti solan, India.
概括
这项研究发现,在患有慢性耳和正常听力的人群中,维生素D水平显著降低. 维生素D缺乏可能是正常听力成年人耳风险因素.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 耳是一种常见的疾病,通常与听力损失有关.
- 慢性异常性耳的病因,特别是正常听力测试结果的病因,仍然不清楚.
- 维生素D在各种身体功能中起作用,包括神经健康.
研究的目的:
- 调查血清维生素D水平与正常听力检测结果的个体中的耳之间的关联.
- 为了确定维生素D缺乏是否是慢性异常性耳声的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及98名参与者的病例控制研究 (68人有耳,30人为对照),年龄在20-70岁之间.
- 参与者接受了听力学评估 (纯音声听力测量,阻抗听力测量) 和耳评估 (严重性指数,障碍物库存,音调/音响匹配).
- 测量了血清维生素D水平,并在研究和对照组之间进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,声组的平均血清维生素D水平显著降低.
- 在有耳的参与者中观察到维生素D缺乏的高患病率 (83%).
- 对照组中也普遍存在维生素D缺乏 (66%),但明显低于 tinnitus 组.
结论:
- 低血清维生素D水平与正常听力的人的慢性耳之间存在显著联系.
- 维生素D缺乏可能是有助于 tinnitus 的风险因素,在正常听力成年人.
- 建议在患有慢性异常性耳和正常听觉的患者中定期评估血清维生素D水平.
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