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使用修改后的Delphi技术进行结构化同意过程的比较,通过第三阶段的MBBS学生在ENT中获得程序的知情同意的标准过程
1Department of ENT, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.
概括
对知情同意培训的结构化方法显著改善了医学学生在ENT程序中的沟通技巧. 这种使用修改后的Delphi技术开发的方法提高了欧安组织的成绩和学生的反,突出了其在本科医学教育中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 沟通技巧培训 培训 沟通技巧培训
- 进行手术的同意.
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通对于医疗专业人员至关重要,从本科培训开始.
- 对程序的知情同意是医生与患者关系和临床实践的关键组成部分.
- 目前的本科培训可能缺乏教学知情同意的结构化方法.
研究的目的:
- 将经过修改的Delphi技术开发的结构化知情同意过程与ENT的第三阶段MBBS学生的标准过程进行比较.
- 评估结构化培训对学生获得知情同意的能力的影响.
- 评估学生对结构化同意方式的反.
主要方法:
- 经过修改的Delphi技术被用来建立对知情同意培训的基本要素的共识.
- 第三阶段的MBBS学生被分为两个组:"MD" (结构化过程) 和"T" (标准过程).
- 客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 用于评估学生在获得对ENT程序的知情同意方面的表现.
主要成果:
- 与"T"组 (4.5) 相比",MD"组的OSCE中位数 (6.5) 显著更高,p < 0.0001.
- 100%的"MD"组的学生推了结构化方法来增强沟通技巧.
- 虽然有效,但20%的学生希望在结构化教学方法中获得更多的时间和演示.
结论:
- 以修改后的Delphi技术为指导的知情同意制定的结构化培训显著提高了本科医学学生的技能.
- 这种结构化的方法为有效的医生与患者沟通和临床实践提供了坚实的基础.
- 进一步完善教学方法,包括时间分配和实践演示,可以优化结构化同意过程.
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