定期的产前运动是否会在生命的前3个月促进纯母乳养? 一个随机对照试验的二次分析
Eva Marie E Flaathen1, Hege H Johannessen2,3, Julie Bakke1
1Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
European journal of midwifery
|August 28, 2023
概括
产前运动在产后三个月没有显著影响纯母乳养 (EBF) 率. 孕产妇教育和早期母乳养是关键因素,而新生儿重症监护室的入院是一个障碍.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 纯母乳养 (EBF) 和产前运动为母亲和婴儿提供了显著的健康益处.
- 了解这些因素之间的相互作用对于母亲和儿童的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定结构化的产前运动计划是否会影响产后三个月的纯母乳养 (EBF) 率.
- 确定与在产后三个月实现EBF相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及挪威726名孕妇.
- 参与者被分配到12周的产前运动计划或标准产前护理.
- 在产后三个月,通过问卷评估了母乳养状态.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,88%的妇女在产后三个月练习EBF,在运动和对照组之间没有显著差异 (87%对89%).
- 产妇教育和医院出院时的EBF与三个月后的EBF有积极的关联.
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的入院成为EBF的一个重要障碍.
结论:
- 产前运动没有显著影响出生后三个月纯母乳养率.
- 建议进行更长的随访期的进一步研究,以充分了解产前运动和EBF的长期影响.
更多相关视频
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
476
07:11Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling
Published on: February 5, 2019
9.1K
相关概念视频
Development of Immunocompetence
342
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
342
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
858
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
858
Environmental Influences on Intelligence
341
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
341
Fetal Circulation
1.1K
Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
1.1K
Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.5K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.5K
Parental Care
11.8K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.8K
