纵向数据集中的辅助技术访问:全球审查
Jamie Danemayer1,2,3, Sophie Mitra4, Cathy Holloway1,2,3
1University College London, Dept. Computer Science. 169 Euston Rd. NW1 2AE, London, UK.
International journal of population data science
|August 28, 2023
概括
对于老龄化人口来说,辅助技术 (AT) 的获取至关重要. 这次审查发现全球有显著的数据缺口,强调需要改善对功能限制的老年人AT使用的数据收集.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化正面临越来越多的功能限制.
- 辅助技术 (AT) 对于保持老年人的独立性至关重要.
- 关于老年人获得和使用AT的纵向数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 识别和整理全球基于人口的老年人对辅助技术访问的数据.
- 评估与功能限制和AT相关的数据集的可用性和特性.
- 突出目前用于AT研究的数据收集中存在的差距和机会.
主要方法:
- 在Maelstrom研究目录和残疾数据报告中系统搜索相关数据集.
- 纳入标准:基于人口的队列和重复的横截面调查,包括自2009年以来收集的AT和功能限制数据.
- 分析数据集特征,地理表现和AT指标.
主要成果:
- 47个队列和62个调查符合从81个队列和202个调查的初始池的纳入标准.
- 高收入国家主导着队列数据 (超过40%),而非洲调查最多 (40%).
- "使用"是AT访问的主要指标;眼镜和助听器是最常见的AT类型.
结论:
- 在全球数据覆盖率和AT在老龄化人口中获取AT的代表性方面存在重大差距.
- 现有的数据集提供了立即分析的机会,但需要改进方法.
- 未来的研究应侧重于包容性数据收集,以更好地了解所有老年人对AT的需求和访问.
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