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在瘤突变负担高的乳腺癌中,具有免疫反应的瘤微环境的同时预测因素
Sarah Sammons1,2,3, Andrew Elliott4, Romualdo Barroso-Sousa5,6
1Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States.
Frontiers in oncology
|August 28, 2023
概括
高瘤突变负担 (TMB-H) 单独不是转移性乳腺癌 (MBC) 免疫反应的强有力的预测因素. 然而,将TMB-H与PD-L1或MSI-H等生物标志物的结合可能有助于预测免疫治疗的益处.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫治疗是一种免疫疗法.
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 高瘤突变负担 (TMB-H) 已被批准用于用免疫检查点抑制 (ICI) 治疗TMB-H晚期瘤,但其作为转移性乳腺癌 (MBC) 唯一生物标志物的作用仍在争论中.
- 瘤微环境 (TME) 在免疫反应中起着至关重要的作用,识别MBC中免疫反应性TME的预测因素对于优化ICI治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估MBC内免疫反应和非反应的TME的并发预测因素.
- 调查TMB-H与免疫细胞透,基因表达特征以及MBC中的特定分子变化之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用下一代测序 (DNA和RNA) 和基因表达特征分析,对5621名MBC患者的瘤样本进行分析.
- TMB-H 值设置为 ≥10 muts/Mb;PD-L1 用SP142抗体进行评估.
- 使用RNA解卷和转录基因签名,估计免疫和树皮细胞种群和T细胞炎症得分.
主要成果:
- TMB-H (8.2%的样本) 显示dMMR/MSI-H和PD-L1+表达的丰富,但与T细胞炎症得分的相关性较弱.
- TMB-H与免疫反应细胞的增加没有显著关联,但显示免疫抑制纤维细胞的减少.
- 在HR+/HER2-MBC中,TMB-H瘤增加了T细胞炎症得分. 同时的TMB-H与PD-L1+或dMMR/MSI-H相关,与HR+/HER2和TNBC中的高T细胞炎症得分相关. 在TMB-H瘤中,B2M突变和CD274放大与T细胞炎症得分有关.
结论:
- 单单高的TMB不足以预测MBC中的免疫透或反应;它的预测价值仅限于HR+/HER2-瘤.
- 同时的生物标志物如MSI-H,PD-L1+,B2M突变和CD274放大可能有助于识别可能受益于ICI的TMB-HMBC患者.
- 在更大的队列中进一步评估同时出现的生物标志物是有必要的,以开发ICI响应或MBC中耐药性的复合预测生物标志物.
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