亚历克西西米亚和经验回避之间有什么关系? 使用三个alexithymia问卷进行潜伏分析
Nathan T Torunsky1, Sara Knauz1, Iris Vilares1
1Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, USA.
Personality and individual differences
|August 28, 2023
概括
高度的alexithymia,一个困难的情感意识,预测经验回避,这反过来预测一般的痛苦. 经验性回避完全调解了这种关系,建议它作为临床目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 人格科学 人格科学 人格科学
背景情况:
- 亚历克西西米亚的特点是情绪意识不良,与心理和身体健康问题有关.
- 患有高亚历克西西米亚的个体经常从事经验性回避,可能会调解心理困扰.
- 经验回避的具体过程及其与潜伏级别的alexithymia和痛苦的关系尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查alexithymia,经验回避和潜在构造层面的一般痛苦之间的关系.
- 调查体验性回避在亚历克西西米亚和心理痛苦之间的联系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 693名美国成年人代表性样本填写了验证的调查问卷,评估了alexithymia,一般痛苦,经验回避和一般健康状况.
- 使用结构方程建模来分析潜在的构造关系.
- 研究了alexithymia和体验性回避子因素之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 亚历克西西米亚显著预测了经验性回避 (β = 0.966,p < .01).
- 经验性回避显著预测了一般的痛苦 (β = 0.810,p < .05).
- 经验性回避完全调解了alexithymia和一般痛苦之间的关系 (β间接 = -0.159,p > .05),与压制和否认子因素有着强烈的联系.
结论:
- 经验性回避在从alexithymia到一般困境的途径中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 经验性回避成为旨在减少alexithymia患者痛苦的临床干预措施的有希望的目标.
- 需要进行纵向研究,以了解alexithymia-experiential avoidance关系的时间动态.
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