在性侵犯后的社交网络变化和披露反应
Anna E Jaffe1, Jessica A Blayney2, Macey R Schallert2
1Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Psychology of women quarterly
|August 28, 2023
概括
社会支持对于性侵犯的恢复至关重要. 幸存者经历了网络变化,特别是没有帮助的反应,影响了心理健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在性侵犯后恢复,社会支持至关重要.
- 性暴力和恢复可能会对人际关系产生负面影响.
- 了解社会支持网络的变化是帮助幸存者的心理健康的关键.
研究的目的:
- 检查性侵犯后的功能性和结构性社会支持的变化.
- 研究社会支持变化与大学女生的心理健康结果之间的关联.
- 在社交网络中识别可能阻碍或促进恢复的因素.
主要方法:
- 在544名女大学生中进行了横截面调查,评估了 (当前和过去) 的社交网络.
- 评估功能性支持 (感知支持,披露,响应有用性) 和结构性支持 (网络密度,规模,保留).
- 利用多层模型和结构方程建模来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 性侵犯幸存者报告说,与非幸存者相比,过去的网络较小,不那么密集,但与目前的网络大小相似.
- 幸存者保留了较少的网络成员,特别是那些对披露没有帮助的网络成员.
- 无助的披露反应和更大的网络损失与幸存者的心理健康状况较差有关.
结论:
- 性侵犯可能导致社交网络重组,特别是当支持系统反应不足时.
- 虽然幸存者可能会建立新的关系,但这种重组,特别是负面的支持经历,与增加的心理健康挑战有关.
- 专注于改善袭击后社交网络保留的干预措施可能有利于幸存者的康复.
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