运动与有氧和抵抗运动相结合的运动对执行功能的急性影响
Ying-Chu Chen1, Ruei-Hong Li1, Feng-Tzu Chen2
1Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
PeerJ
|August 28, 2023
概括
单次综合运动 (CE),包括有氧和抵抗训练,与对照条件相比,显著改善了认知反应时间. 这表明CE是一种有前途的认知增强策略,类似于单独的抵抗运动.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 已知急性有氧运动 (AE) 和抵抗运动 (RE) 可以增强认知功能.
- 综合运动 (CE),包括AE和RE,对认知的影响仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究联合运动 (CE) 对认知功能的急性影响.
- 将CE的认知益处与抵抗运动 (RE) 和坐着的控制 (SC) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 采用了具有平衡条件的主题内设计.
- 15名健康,久坐不动的男性参与了这项研究,接受了健康评估.
- 参与者完成了CE,RE和SC课程,随后进行了Stroop颜色和文字测试 (SCWT).
主要成果:
- 与SC条件相比,SCWT中的急性CE显著减少了反应时间 (p < .05).
- 在CE和RE之间没有发现响应时间的显著差异.
- 在SCWT中的准确率在训练条件中没有显著差异.
结论:
- 通过SCWT测量,单次中等强度CE会有效提高认知处理速度.
- 对于CE的认知效益,可以与RE相美.
- 肌肉运动显示了增强认知功能的潜力,值得对其有效性和在各种运动方案中的应用进行进一步调查.
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