建设者,专家,破坏者,领导者:有实践经验的人的许多角色
Robin Miller1, Nieves Ehrenberg2, Caroline Jackson1
1University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.
International journal of integrated care
|August 28, 2023
概括
具有实践经验的人在健康和社会护理联合生产中至关重要. 确定社区建设者和倡导者等不同的角色,使他们的贡献变得清晰,从而能够更好地支持综合护理计划.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会关怀政策 社会关怀政策
- 患者和公众参与.
背景情况:
- 综合护理政策和实践强调包括有生活经验的人,包括家庭护理人员.
- 有效的联合制作的一个关键挑战是,对于具有实践经验的个人承担的各种角色缺乏明确性.
- 了解这些角色对于服务用户和专业人员之间的成功合作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和定义具有实践经验的人在健康和社会护理中所扮演的不同角色.
- 为了解这些角色的贡献和需求提供一个框架.
- 为具有实践经验的个人及其专业合作者制定适当的支持机制提供信息.
主要方法:
- 涉及深入调查的定性研究.
- 与利益相关者进行合作研讨会,包括有实践经验的人和专业人士.
- 分析研究成果和研讨会成果,以确定角色类别.
主要成果:
- 对于有实践经验的人来说,确定了四个主要角色:社区建设者,改进专家,破坏者/倡导者和公民领导者.
- 每个角色都有独特的贡献,需求,需要特定的支持.
- 承认这些不同的角色有助于更好的整合和协作.
结论:
- 清晰地定义有生活经验的人的角色对于成功的综合护理联合制作至关重要.
- 对这些角色中的个人和与他们合作的专业人士来说,需要量身定制的支持和发展.
- 这种基于角色的理解提高了患者和公众参与健康和社会护理转型的有效性.
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