区分支气管望远镜观察到的气道的解剖位置,由卷积神经网络下进行
Chongxiang Chen1, Felix Jf Herth2, Yingnan Zuo3
1State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Therapeutic advances in chronic disease
|August 28, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以在支气管检查期间识别气道解剖学. 这种人工智能模型准确地识别了正常的气道位置,有助于标准化数据收集和医疗成像质量控制.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在通过胃肠内镜检测病变方面表现有前途.
- 有限的人工智能研究专注于支气管镜中的应用.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个卷积神经网络 (CNN),用于在支气管镜检查期间识别解剖气道位置.
主要方法:
- 使用EfficientNet和U-Net (CNN模型) 对1527个培训和475个验证图像,分别来自200名和72名患者.
- 在20个支气管镜视频上评估了模型的准确性,并由21名呼吸系统医生测试了识别.
主要成果:
- 在识别九个关键气道位置时,获得了91%的平均准确性,对于部 (98%) 和主要支气管 (98%) 的高准确性.
- 人工智能模型在从视频中提取正确图像时显示了94.7%的准确性,并显示了支气管细分的潜力.
- 人工智能模型的准确性 (84.33±7.52%) 与医生接受了6个月的干预性肺病学培训.
结论:
- 人工智能技术在支气管镜检查期间有效区分呼吸道的正常解剖位置.
- 训练有素的AI模型可以从视频中提取准确的图像,支持标准化数据收集和质量控制.
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