一个五岁女孩的多个上方和下方洞穴性血管瘤
Hosein Eslamiyeh1, Zahra Eslamiyeh2
1Department of Pediatrics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Iranian journal of child neurology
|August 28, 2023
概括
这项案例研究突出显示了一名5岁女孩患有罕见的儿科大脑洞腔血管瘤 (CH). 这项研究详细介绍了多重CHs在脑上部和脑下部区域的诊断和表现.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 血管形症 血管形症
背景情况:
- 洞穴性血管瘤 (CHs) 是扩张的血管的血管形.
- 冠状动脉病通常在成年人中表现出来,儿科呈现不常见.
- 本案涉及一个罕见的多重CHS的儿科实例.
研究的目的:
- 为了在小儿病患者身上呈现一种独特的洞穴性血管瘤病例.
- 描述儿童多重上方和下方CHS的临床和放射性发现.
- 强调儿科CHs的诊断挑战和成像特征.
主要方法:
- 一个5岁女孩在病毒感染后出现神经症状的病例报告.
- 临床检查显示脑神经.
- 大脑计算机断层扫描 (CT) 和磁共振成像 (MRI) 用于诊断.
主要成果:
- 患者出现了眼运动和部神经麻和失调.
- 脑电图扫描显示了子和半球的出血.
- 核磁共振扫描显示在上方和下方的位置都有特有的"爆米花球"病变,表明多个洞穴性血管瘤.
结论:
- 多个洞穴性血管瘤可以发生在儿科患者中,影响上和下脑区.
- 及时的神经成像对于诊断儿童中CHs等罕见血管形至关重要.
- 这一案例强调了在对儿科神经缺陷的差异诊断中考虑CHs的重要性,即使这种缺陷很罕见.
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