人口层面,患者报告的结果:关于公共卫生干预的案例研究,涉及患有终身疾病的患者
Barbara Daveson1, Megan Blanchard1, Sabina Clapham1
1Palliative Care Outcomes Collaboration, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Frontiers in public health
|August 28, 2023
概括
在过去的十年中,对生命限制疾病的公共卫生干预改善了对息治疗的准入和中度疼痛的痛苦. 然而,社会经济弱势群体的获取能力下降,凸显了终身护理中的公平差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 死亡和死亡是重要的公共卫生问题,但对生命限制疾病的人群的有效干预仍未得到充分研究.
- 缺乏证据阻碍了确定最佳实践的公共卫生干预措施,以及在终身护理中实现公共卫生目标.
- 这项研究解决了对人口水平结果数据的需求,以指导对有生命限制条件的个体的公共卫生策略.
研究的目的:
- 描述一项旨在改善终身疾病患者在人口层面的结果的国家公共卫生干预措施.
- 通过治疗点和患者报告的结果指标来评估干预的覆盖率,有效性和公平性.
- 提供适用于其他健康促进和改善终身护理疼痛管理的设置的见解.
主要方法:
- 采用案例研究方法,以经济合作与发展组织 (OECD) 公共卫生最佳实践框架为指导.
- 使用混合方法来评估覆盖范围,有效性和公平性.
- 分析涵盖了2012年至2022年的数据,重点关注人口统计,服务和患者报告的结果指标.
主要成果:
- 十年来,该计划中的死亡人数增加了98.2%,可接受息治疗的人口比例从14.8%上升到25.1%.
- 接受护理的人的中位数年龄增加,外围区域和偏远地区的参与服务人数增加.
- 具有最大社会经济劣势的患者的治疗机会减少,中度疼痛痛苦有所改善,严重疼痛痛苦基本没有变化.
结论:
- 在人口层面,患者报告的结果数据对于推进终身护理公共卫生目标至关重要.
- 经合组织"公共卫生最佳实践框架"的应用成功地描述了一项国家干预措施,该干预措施有可能转移到其他环境中.
- 研究结果表明,有机会改善疼痛治疗的向性,并解决与息治疗中的健康公平相关的关键问题.
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