介绍基本数学知识的计划:对六岁墨西哥儿童的影响
Yulia Solovieva1,2, José Rodríguez Zavaleta2, Andrea Celeste Rosete Carrillo2
1Department of Educational Psychology and Pedagogy, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 28, 2023
概括
一个新的项目通过使用集体指导活动,改善了幼儿早期的数学学习. 这种方法提高了解决问题的技能,并促进了孩子们对数学思维的反思.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 数学教育教育 数学教育
背景情况:
- 在小学教学和学习数学对教育工作者和学生来说都带来了挑战.
- 发展的历史文化概念强调了最初的概念介绍对学习成功的影响.
- 活动理论为开发新的教学方法提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 评价一款用于向幼儿介绍数学概念的原创程序.
- 评估该计划对儿童在数学方面的认知和反思能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 实施了一个原创的项目,涉及集体,指导反射的象征和逻辑行动.
- 六岁的孩子在教师的指导下参加了该计划.
- 进行了项目前后评估,以衡量进展情况.
主要成果:
- 孩子们在数学任务的表现方面表现出了显著的定性和定量改进.
- 观察到儿童反思其智力行为的能力增加.
- 该计划有效地支持了数学概念的初始引入.
结论:
- 开发的计划显示了提高早期数学教育的前景.
- 需要进一步的研究,涉及文化历史心理学和教学专家.
- 这些发现支持在数学教学中整合活动理论和历史文化概念.
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