我们应该在英格兰的心理健康服务中实施哪些干预措施? 心理健康实施网络 (MHIN) 采用混合方法的方法来快速确定优先级
Shalini Ahuja1, Lawrence Phillips2, Caroline Smartt3
1Methodologies Research Division, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
这项研究确定了英格兰基于证据的关键心理健康干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 有效的心理健康服务提供需要明确的优先级.
- 英国国家精神健康实施计划需要确定可实施的干预措施.
- 确定优先级对于研究人员,政策制定者和资助者来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在重点优先领域确定可实施的,基于证据的干预措施.
- 在国家计划中改善心理健康服务的提供.
- 将服务优先级与现场需求保持一致.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合方法的研究设计.
- 三步优先考虑的方法包括系统的范围审查,专家咨询和数据三角化.
- 采用多标准决策分析 (MCDA) 和决策会议,与多种利益相关者组合作,包括经验丰富的专家.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个优先领域:心理健康不平等,儿童和青少年心理健康以及并发症 (整合心理和身体健康服务).
- 心理健康和物质滥用问题也被确定为一个关键的优先领域.
- 具体的基于证据的干预措施概述了每个优先领域,其中一些现在正在全国范围内实施.
结论:
- 该研究成功地通过包容性过程确定了心理健康优先事项.
- 调查结果确保优先干预与感知需求保持一致,并基于证据.
- 方法方法可以为其他医疗保健领域的健康优先级快速决策提供信息.
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