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出版生物医学和自然产品研究研究的伦理
James B McAlpine1,2,3, Daneel Ferreira4, Neil E Pauli5
1Pharmacognosy Institute, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States.
Journal of natural products
|August 28, 2023
概括
科学诚信面临着由激励驱动的不道德行为带来的挑战. 这篇文章探讨了11个案例,突出了影响道德实践的因素,以及重新关注真相和证据的必要性.
科学领域:
- 科学完整性 科学完整性
- 研究伦理研究伦理学
- 科学不当行为科学不当行为
背景情况:
- 科学的核心任务是寻求真相,但科学家的行为并不普遍地是良心的.
- 由经济利益,野心和压力驱动的不道德行为挑战了科学方法.
- 科学的可复制性和事实导向性质受到威胁.
研究的目的:
- 提高人们对科学诚信受到损害的认识.
- 为重新关注基于证据的科学提供观点.
- 激发讨论和发展更强大的道德实践.
主要方法:
- 分析了11个完整性受损的例证案例.
- 确定影响良好道德实践的因素.
- 考虑技术进步,包括人工智能.
主要成果:
- 这些例子从边界行为到公然不道德的行为.
- 确定了影响道德实践的因素.
- 技术的发展对科学伦理提出了新的挑战.
结论:
- 重申科学诚信的重要性及其有益的性质.
- 强调需要认识到和维护智能的独创性.
- 呼吁在科学努力中重新致力于真理和证据.
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