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无活性填埋场土壤中的有机酸:一个案例研究

Victor Berezin Stelzer¹, Amanda Araújo da Silva¹, Carmenlucia Santos Giordano Penteado¹

¹School of Technology, University of Campinas, Limeira, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA

|August 28, 2023

概括

有机酸 (OPEs) 存在于建筑和拆除废物 (CDW) 垃圾填埋场. 改进CDW管理对于防止这些阻燃剂和增塑剂对环境造成污染至关重要.

科学领域:

环境化学环境化学
环境科学环境科学
废物管理废物管理

背景情况:

有机酸 (OPEs) 作为各种消费品和工业产品的阻燃剂和增塑剂被广泛使用.
建筑和拆除废弃物 (CDW) 的废弃物管理实践不足可能导致OPE的环境释放.

研究的目的:

调查来自巴西CDW垃圾填埋场的土壤样本中OPE的存在和度.
评估OPE在CDW对环境污染的影响.

主要方法:

从邻近CDW惰性垃圾填埋场的地区采集了土壤样本.
使用气体染色学与质谱学 (GC-MS) 结合,对OPE进行了分析.

主要成果:

在所有分析的土壤样本中,在可量化的度 (21251 ng g-1) 中检测到OPE.
确定的特定OPE化合物包括三烯酸盐,三二乙烯酸盐和其他物质.
OPE的存在归因于CDW中危险材料的控制和选缺乏.

结论:

目前的法规不将OPE归类为受管制物质,导致它们在CDW中不受控制地存在.
需要加强CDW管理策略,包括采样和选,以减轻OPE环境污染.
显然需要改进废物管理协议,以尽量减少CDW的OPE对环境的影响.

关键词:

在CDW中使用CDW.惰性垃圾填埋场是一个惰性垃圾填埋场有机阻燃剂 (OPFR) 是一种阻燃剂.土壤污染土壤污染

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