社会焦虑和人际关系风险自杀念头:一个纵向的日常日记分析
Bradley A Brown1, Jonathan Rottenberg1, Fallon R Goodman2
1Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Suicide & life-threatening behavior
|August 28, 2023
概括
社会焦虑增加了自杀念头 (SI) 通过人际困境,如不利的社会比较和支持障碍. 孤独没有显著调解这种关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑与更高的自杀想法率有关.
- 人际压力因素可能解释了社会焦虑和自杀念头之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 通过纵向设计,调查人际困境是否调解了社会焦虑和自杀念头之间的关系.
- 检查不利的社会比较,社会支持障碍和孤独的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项对211名患有社会焦虑或抑郁症的成年人进行的纵向研究.
- 基线评估社会焦虑和自杀念头,随后进行14天的日常日记.
- 日记测量了不利的社会比较,支持障碍和孤独感.
主要成果:
- 社会焦虑预测了随访时自杀念头严重程度的增加.
- 不利的社会比较和支持障碍显著调解了这种关系.
- 孤独并没有成为一个重要的调解者.
结论:
- 人际困扰,特别是社会比较和支持障碍,可能解释了为什么社会焦虑会增加自杀念头.
- 研究结果为研究,评估和治疗社会焦虑中自杀倾向的策略提供了信息.
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