通过数字扫描分析老龄化人口中的非致病性宫病变:闭塞风险因素,尺寸和形态
Natália Teixeira Tavares Branco1, Ivana Márcia Alves Diniz2, Lucas Guimarães Abreu3
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. nataliabrancotavares@hotmail.com.
Clinical oral investigations
|August 28, 2023
概括
在老年人中,非性子宫病变 (NCCL) 是常见的. 穿戴方面和强烈接触等间歇性风险因素显著增加了发展NCCL的可能性,影响了诊断和预防策略.
科学领域:
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 老年人牙科 老年人牙科
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 非性宫病变 (NCCL) 在老年人中很普遍,影响口腔健康.
- 了解NCCL的形态特征和相关风险因素对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过分析病变形态,尺寸和闭塞风险因素来评估老年人中的NCCL.
- 用口腔内扫描和临床评估进行全面评估.
主要方法:
- 对53名60岁以上的个体进行横截面研究.
- 对1245颗牙进行NCCL和牙过敏性 (DH) 的临床评估.
- 内部扫描用于3D模型;ImageJ用于测量;统计分析包括曼-惠特尼和皮尔森千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 在28.27%的牙中观察到NCCL;68.18%是形,31.82%是形.
- 盘式NCCL的高度更高,形NCCL的深度更大.
- 在NCCL和磨损方面 (OR 1.50),强烈的闭合接触 (OR 1.22) 和闭合干扰之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 在老年人中,NCCL很常见,有明显的形态差异.
- 在这种人群中,闭合性风险因素对NCCL的发展至关重要.
- 这些发现有助于临床医生对NCCL进行诊断,预防和决策.
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