可再生能源能否改善环境质量? 来自RECAI国家的证据
Chandrashekar Raghutla1, Yeliyya Kolati2
1Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal, India. chandrashekar.r@nitpy.ac.in.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|August 28, 2023
概括
可再生能源的使用和贸易开放有助于控制生态足迹. 然而,传统能源的使用和经济增长损害了RECAI经济体的环境可持续性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 自1990年以来,全球生态足迹显著增加,对环境质量构成挑战,并推动气候变化.
- 从历史上看,经济增长一直依赖能源和环境战略,人们越来越认识到环境挑战与创新之间的联系.
- 越来越多的生态足迹,从70亿到206亿全球公 (GHA),强调了对环境可持续性的迫切需要.
研究的目的:
- 调查可再生能源利用对可再生能源和气候适应投资 (RECAI) 经济体生态足迹的影响.
- 分析从1990年到2020年的时期,重点关注能源战略与环境质量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 面板计量经济学方法用于经验分析.
- 计算了长期弹性,以评估变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 使用可再生能源可以显著控制生态足迹.
- 贸易开放也在减轻生态足迹方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 发现传统能源利用和经济增长显著阻碍了环境可持续性.
结论:
- 促进可再生能源和贸易开放的政策对于提高RECAI国家环境质量至关重要.
- 减少对传统能源的依赖对于实现环境可持续性至关重要.
- 经济增长战略必须与环境退化脱.
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